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Monday 27 January 2014

The T-Square


The T-square is used in conjunction with drawing board;
-          As a guide for drawing horizontal lines only
-          For guiding the triangles or set squares when drawing vertical or inclined lines

Parts
-          Head: normally held against the edge of the true working edge (stock) when in use.
-          Blade: This carries only one true working edge. The blade either tapers away from the head or is made with parallel edges.


Sizes
-          A0- 1270mm
-          A1- 920mm

Materials for construction
-          Wood
-          Plastic
-          Metal
The best T-squares are made from hardwood fitted with ebony or clear plastics.

Special Qualities
1.       When engaged with the true working edge of a drawing board, a good T-square should provide an accurate right angle.
2.       The true working edge should be bevelled or stepped to avoid smudging or ink blotting.
3.       The underside of the blade should be polish-finished (very smooth) to facilitate movement over the drawing surfaces.
4.       For tapered blades, the tapered edge is better rounded off.

Care of the T-square
1.       Due to the small cross-section, the T-square is usually liable to fracture. Therefore, it should not be kept in a bridging position or leaning against the wall.
2.       It should be kept flat or hung on pegs when not in use.
3.       Fixing between the head and blade should always be firm and not loose and shaky
4.       The working edge should not be used as a straight edge for cutting to prevent indentations
5.       The underside of the blade should always be cleaned by periodical wiping with soft cloth and a few drops of spirit. 

*Water is not a good solvent and should not be used in the case of a wooden T-square.

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